|
This lesson focuses on particular buildings within your community. Students
will study some primary aspects of architecture and how they relate to historical
events. They will also learn to use Power Point software to produce dynamic,
multimedia presentations.
In this lesson, students must research the history
of one notable building and prepare a Power Point presentation to be placed
in the on-line Heights History Scrapbook. They should cover the following
information:
- Location of their building in the community
- The building's architectural style and
specific details of its construction
- The date of its construction
- Information about individuals associated with the
building (occupants, owners, etc.)
- Details on the use of the building
Several weeks
6th-8th grade
The objectives of this lesson comply with the Texas
Education Agency's Student Expectations for Sixth Grade Social Studies listed
below:
T.E.A. Code
- 113.22.b.2.A. Explain the significance of individuals or groups from selected societies, past and present.
- 113.22.b.6.A. Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases depicting various aspects of world regions and countries such as population, disease, and economic activities.
- 113.22.b.7.B. Identify and analyze ways people have modified the physical environment.
- 113.22.b.7.C. Describe ways in which technology influences human capacity to modify the physical environment.
- 113.22.b.16.A. Identify institutions basic to all societies including government, economic, educational, and religious institutions.
- 113.22.b.17.C. Analyze how culture traits spread.
- 113.22.b.18.A. Explain the relationships that exist between societies and their architecture, art, music, and literature.
- 113.22.b.18.B. Relate ways in which contemporary expressions of culture have been influenced by the past.
- 113.22.b.18.C. Describe ways in which societal issues influence creative expressions in cultures.
- 113.22.b.21.A. Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about selected world cultures.
- 113.22.b.21.C. Organize and interpret information from outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graph, charts, timelines, and maps.
- 113.22.b.22.D. Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies.
Online
Off-line
- Your Local Library
- Interviews
- My Neighborhood Inventory Workbook
- For more information on local history teachers may refer to the following books published by the American Association for State and Local History:
- Ronald E. Butchart's Local Schools
- Gerald Danzer's Public Places
- Barbara J. Howe and others' Houses and Homes
- Graph paper
- Pencils
- Cassette Recorder
- Digital Camera
- Get in touch with the building contacts and
inform them about the project, site, visit, and interview
- Review the architectural features on the My Neighborhood Inventory
workbook
- Become familiar with the Power Point software
Step A: Getting Started
- Divide class into groups of three students.
- Ask each group to read the descriptions of the following group roles and
divide them among their group's members`:
- Assign a building to each group from the Heights' Historic Buildings list.
Step B: Inventory Your Building
(Done either during a field trip or an in-class "virtual visit")[link]
- Have students record the following basic information about their building:
- Date and time of visit
- Name of the building
- Address of the building
- Date of the original construction (may be researched later)
- Architectural style
- Photograph your building
- Ask the class to note their first impressions of the buildings and to consider the following:
- Who lives or works there?
- Are there any visible clues about the buildings original use?
- How is it used today?
- What did you first notice? Its usefulness? Its beauty? Its size?
- Now students should look for the details of their building's construction
using the My Neighborhood Inventory workbook.
- Lead the class in examining the building's surroundings and noting the property's boundaries. Ask them
to record neighboring and nearby buildings, landmarks, and roads.
- Next each group should create a map of the property featuring their building and the things around it. Instruct them to label surrounding roads, railroads,
and bodies of water and to include any other feature that is unique or interesting.
Step C: Discover Your Building's History
- Students should now be ready to conduct an Internet search for newspapers, magazine articles, or
other web resources that mention their building or any of its
owners.
- Make sure the students check the Focus on Your
Community website for old photographs of their building or people
associated with it. Guide them in noting the date and content of each picture
they think may be helpful.
- Ask the groups to brainstorm questions for an interview.
- The Chief Historian should contact and interview a reliable source associated with the building
(i.e. an owner or tenant of the building).
Step D: Put It All Together
- Ask the groups to organize and assemble their research by completing the
My Neighborhood Inventory workbook
- They are now ready to create a timeline of their building's history featuring the following (check out this example first):
- Changes in ownership of the building
- Original and new construction
- Changes in use and purpose of the building
- Important local and national events that correspond with events in the building's history
- Guide the groups in using Power Point to prepare a presentation of their
building's history. They should include the basic information found in the
outlines as well as the timelines they created. Ask them to incorporate
any photographs or other materials of interest.
Below is a sample grading rubric for this lesson.
| Score 4 |
Score 3 |
Score 2 |
Score 1 |
| Workbook exhibits a thorough understanding of new information |
Workbook exhibits a substantial understanding of new information |
Workbook exhibits a partial understanding of new information |
Workbook exhibits a misunderstanding of new information |
| Highly effective Power Point presentation |
Effective Power Point presentation |
Moderately effective Power Point presentation |
Ineffective Power Point presentation |
| Consistent participation in group work |
Frequent participation in group work |
Occasional participation in group work |
Rare participation in group work |
Students should be able to answer the following questions
upon completion of this lesson:
- Where is you building located within your community?
- In what architectural style is your building
constructed?
- When was your building built?
- What are some important names or events in your
building's history?
- What has your building been used for in the past? What is it used
for at present?
- Art
|